Cultural History




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What forces influenced life along the Bonnechere? There are several answers:

  • Birling. Time connections along the Bonnecherethe Algonquin Dome in Algonquin Park which influenced moisture and weather patterns
  • Aboriginal communities especially the Algonquin people,
  • fur traders supplying the fashion houses of Europe,
  • timber barons who opened up this area to Europeans as they sought out the giant pineries to supply Englands’s housing, furniture and shipbuilding industries after Napoleon cut off England’s Baltic supply of wood, forcing her to look to the Ottawa Valley for timbers and lumber.
  • farmers who fled the wars of Europe, accepted land grants and found a market for their summer products in the hundreds of lumber shanties, and earned off-farm income as woodsmen during the winter harvest of the forests along the seven rivers that flow from present day Algonquin Park.
  • tourists who flock to the many lakes, streams, woodlands and mountains of this rural part of Canada.

Our history from the 1700’s to now is closely linked to wood, especially red and white pine. The first growth pineries provided masts and lumber for England’s shipbuilding as well as later housing and industrial markets both in Canada and in the United States. A short history of the Ottawa and Bonnechere Valleys might be expressed in these few words:

  1. square timber,
  2. lumber,
  3. pulp.

To this day, many workers in the Bonnechere Valley continue to earn a living from wood or wood related industries.

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